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SamizBOT's avatar

In a lot of ways, John Brown was really the first free subscriber

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Marcus Stanley's avatar

Also, since I know our host is fond of historical lost books, a very valuable pre Civil War book to read for someone who wants to understand the origins of the Civil War is Hinton Helper's 1857 "The Impending Crisis" (https://archive.org/details/DKC0147/mode/2up). This book, along with Uncle Tom's Cabin, was one of the major pre-Civil War abolitionist publications that helped mobilize public opinion against the South (it was a best seller in the North and banned in the South under penalty of death, several people were hanged for owning it). Besides being an abolitionist, Helper was a Southerner, a racist, and a white supremacist (and by white supremacist I mean he lived until 1909 and as far as I know never wavered in his belief that all black people should be removed from the United States, financed to resettle in Africa or Latin America, and replaced by white immigrants).

The whole book is an incandescently angry screed against what he called the "Oligarchy" of slave-owners (more typically called "the slave power" in politics of the time) for basically completely wrecking the South -- destroying the economy, prosperity, development, and moral character of the region. It's fallen into some obscurity today because of Helper's politics ("Once for all, within a reasonably short period, let us make the slaveholders do something like justice to their negroes by giving each and every one of them his freedom, and sixty dollars in current money ; then let us charter all the ocean steamers, packets and clipper ships that can be had on liberal terms, and keep them constantly plying between the ports of America and Africa, until all slaves shall enjoy freedom in the land of their fathers") and also because a lot of it is a rather dry compendium of statistics (it's actually very impressive what he does statistically all by hand, hundreds of years before computers). Those statistics make a devastating case about the underdevelopment of the South in every way.

It's not an easy book to read straight through but it really takes you inside the free soil ideology and mentality and demonstrates how slavery was seen not as a fundamentally racial issue but an issue about opposing systems of ownership of human beings by an oligarchic minority vs. social and economic liberty for all. E.g. Helper accuses proponents of slavery of being "negro- worshipping" oligarchs who "support the worthless black slave and his tyrannical master at the expense of the free white laborer" -- this is the mentality that needs to be understood.

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